Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal

Chandrayaan-1: Unveiling Lunar Mysteries through Orbital Exploration and Scientific Discoveries

Shreya Mane — 2023-07-20

The simultaneous chemical, mineralogical, and high-resolution topography mapping of the lunar surface is one
of the main goals of the Chandrayaan-1 project. These findings should help us better grasp the compositional
variance of the main elements, which will help us comprehend the stratigraphic links between the many litho
units that make up the lunar surface. The first Indian planetary exploration mission, Chandrayaan-1, will
conduct high resolution remote sensing. study of the moon to deepen our knowledge of its genesis and
development. Hyperspectral photography Three imaging spectrometers and a low energy X-ray spectrometer
will be used to provide high spatial resolution information on the lunar surface's chemical and mineralogical
composition in the UV-VIS-NIR region.Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission, marked a significant
milestone in the country's space exploration endeavours. Launched on October 22, 2008, this ambitious mission
aimed to explore and unravel the mysteries of the Moon through a combination of orbital observations and
scientific experiments. Equipped with advanced instruments and technologies, the spacecraft successfully
reached the lunar orbit on November 8, 2008.

Study on Simulation for Optimal Material Selection used for Suspension System

Pramod Kumar, Raj Kumar — 2023-07-20

Now days, automobile industry facing mainly two issues. One of them is fuel efficiency and second one is gas regulation. Reducing the weight of vehicle can increase the fuel efficiency so, the automobile sector focused to make new vehicles that’s provided high fuel efficiency with very small cost. And the weight reduction is attaining by use superior material, optimization of design and using greater manufacturing process. In automobile, today use over 70% of iron and steel by weight. So industries shown increase interest for replacement of steel and iron parts by composite materials, because composites material have big strength as compared weight ratio, superior corrosion to resistance, good fatigue life etc.

Rehabilitation and Repairing of Reinforced Concrete Structure

Dr. Rambha Thakur, Ashok Kumar — 2023-07-21

Worldwide, there is a high need for strengthening and repairing damaged reinforced concrete buildings. Recent study shows that FRP composites are a viable alternative to established methods for strengthening and repairing concrete. FRP composites improve load carrying capacity, impact resistance, and inhibit fracture formation in structural members. FRPs have been extensively used as interior and external reinforcing materials for structural strengthening and rehabilitation. AFRP/CFRP/GFRP synthetic fibre reinforced polymers have been utilised for strengthening and retrofitting for 30 years. This FRP wrapping strengthens the structural integrity of the structure by acting as an outside strengthening layer to the structural elements. The current study's main goal is to investigate the behaviour of a flexural part reinforced and restored with various FRP materials wrapped in various patterns and layers. This study used E-Glass fibre as a structural reinforcement to boost the strength and stability of the various structural elements.

Analysis of Masonry Infill Concrete Structure under Earthquake

Varun Kumar Sikka, Vipul Chawla — 2023-07-21

The infill masonry walls are seldom included in numerical analysis of reinforced concrete structural systems, since masonry panels are generally considered as non-structural components. However, these panels affect the structural response, although the complexity they introduce to analysis, generally keep them unaccounted for. The typical construction type in Turkey is reinforced concrete structures with masonry infill walls. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the contribution of infill walls to earthquake response of these structures. In this study, a 3-story R/C frame structure with different amount of masonry infill walls is considered to investigate the affect of infill walls on earthquake response of these type of structures. The diagonal strut approach is adopted for modeling masonry infill walls.

A Study on Analysis of Circular Laminates under Transverse Loads using Ansys

Dr. Rambha Thakur, Chirag — 2023-07-22

Laminated composite structures find numerous applications in civil engineering, aerospace, military and automotive industries. In the present work, four layered

Comparison of Influence of Wind and Earthquake Forces on Low-Rise and High-Rise Multi Story Structures

Varun Kumar Sikka, Naresh — 2023-07-22

This paper presents a comparative study of the severity effect of earthquake and wind forces on a multistory building. It is very essential to consider the effects of lateral loads in the design of reinforced concrete structures. It determines the critical design loading for a multistory buildings subjected to different basic wind speeds (39, 44, 47, 50, 55 m/s ) and earthquake zones(II,III,IV,V). In the present study the response of low-rise and high-rise multistory buildings are analyzed with earthquake loads based on IS 1893:2002 and for wind loads IS 875:1987 code. When a building is situated in a particular wind and earthquake zone, the major designing loads for the particular building can be decided using these results. After a detailed study the low-rise buildings are more affected when subjected to earthquake forces and high-rise structures are equally effected by wind forces when compared to earthquake forces.

A Study on Use of Stone Dust and Demolition Waste in Concrete

Varun Kumar Sikka, Manish — 2023-07-23

In this world of rapid urbanization the demand for natural construction materials is increasing day by day which has created a necessity for alternative construction materials. The reduction in the sources of natural sand and aggregate and the requirement in the cost of concrete production has resulted in the increased need to identify substitute material to sand as fine aggregates and recycled aggregate as course aggregate in the production of concretes. Quarry dust and recycled aggregate are waste products which are released directly into the environmental and can cause environment pollution. Quarry dust a waste from the stone crushing unit accounts 25% of the final product from stone crushing unit. Recycled aggregate is a waste from demolition of concrete from buildings or structures consisting of concrete.

Multi-Response Optimization of EDM Parameters on Inconel 600 and Inconel 718 using Rotary Brass Electrode by Modified Taguchi Method

Pramod Kumar, Umesh — 2023-07-24

Taguchi method is a conventional method to improve the quality of manufactured goods and more recently also applied to engineering with its most of applications limited to single response optimization. In the present study, the optimization of EDM parameters with multi disciplinary mannerism has been strive based on OA with new re-fashion Taguchi Methodology. Thus flawless of process parameters their created by assuming SNR and Performa using the ANOVA. Thus, the dynamic characteristics namely pulse current, gap voltage, pulse duration, pulse off time, pulse rise time , pulse hold time and dielectric were advance by considering the accomplishment for Inconel 600 and Inconel 718 using rotary brass hollow tubular electrode of 1mm diameter with through hole center flushing technique.

FE Analysis and Shape Optimization of Wind Tunnel and Spoiler Using CAE Tools

Pramod Kumar, Wazid Ali — 2023-07-25

In high speed cars of sedan class, there comes a major problem of lack of grip on road while running at high speeds. This problem comes due to the geometry of the car outer body. This can be understood by considering the fact, that while running, the upper and lower surface relative wind streams has to meet themselves on back side of the car in the same time. A spoiler was fabricated and tested at different wind velocities on Wind Tunnel available at Alfalah University, Faridabad and the tests yielded the respective lift and drag coefficients. It was noticed that as the wind velocity was decreasing lift and drag coefficients were increasing. At the same time the lift to drag ratio was also increasing. Thereafter the three d dimensional simulation of flow over the fabricated spoiler was carried out on the ANSYS 14.0. Workbench.

Welding Parameters on TIG Welding of Aluminium Plate

Pramod Kumar, Kapil Sharma — 2023-07-26

To improve welding quality of Aluminum (Al) plate an automated TIG welding system has been developed, by which welding speed can be control during welding process. Welding of Al plate has been performed in two phases. During 1st phase of welding, single side welding performed over Al plate and during 2nd phase both side welding performed for Al plate by changing different welding parameters. Effect of welding speed and welding current on the tensile strength of the weld joint has been investigated for both type of weld joint. Optical microscopic analysis has been done on the weld zone to evaluate the effect of welding parameters on welding quality. Micro-hardness value of the welded zone has been measured at the cross section to understand the change in mechanical property of the welded zone.

Multi-Response Optimization of EDM Modified Taguchi Method

Pramod Kumar, Avinash — 2023-07-27

Taguchi's method has always been a method used to improve the quality of the analyzed processes and products. This research shows an unusual situation, namely the modeling of some parameters, considered technical parameters, in a process that is wanted to be durable by improving the quality process and by ensuring quality using an experimental research method. Modern experimental techniques can be applied in any field and this study reflects the benefits of interacting between the agriculture sustainability principles and the Taguchi's Method application. The experimental method used in this practical study consists of combining engineering techniques with experimental statistical modeling to achieve rapid improvement of quality costs, in fact seeking optimization at the level of existing processes and the main technical parameters.

Study of patterns of MYB transcription factors in different plants to study their potential use towards stress tolerance adaptation

Deepshikha Kaushik*, Saroj Rani, Aanchal Gupta — 2023-07-28

Transcription factors play an important role in plant’s adaptation towards biotic and abiotic stress. They can quickly detect cascades of signals that occur in external environmental conditions, and can further transmit those signals within a specified time for plants respond to the environment. TFs are predicted in different plants to study their structural properties, origin, evolution and gene function. This review primarily focuses on MYB TFs available in public databases to understand their interaction with biotic and abiotic stress factors, causing an increase in plant’s adaptation.

Inquiry in to the Issues Identify with Knowledge - Learning Mathematics at Higher Education

Suvidha — 2023-07-29

The overall development of a nation depends on the proper utilization of its nat-raasl well as human resources. The opinion of the Planning Commission in the 7^th Five Year Plan (1985-90) may be mentioned in this context: "Human resources development has necessarily to be assigned a key role in any development strategy, particularly in a country with a large population. Trained and educated on sound lines, a large population can itself become an asset in accelerating economic growth and in ensuring social change in desired directions. Education develops basic skills and abilities and fosters a value system conducive to, and in support of national development goals both long term and immediate."

IOT Market Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War

Santosh Soni — 2023-07-30

A new paradigm called the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed traditional living into a high-tech lifestyle. These changes brought about by IoT include smart cities, smart homes, pollution control, energy conservation, smart transportation, and smart industries. Many important research projects and investigations have been carried out in an effort to advance technology through IoT to fully realize the potential of IoT, there are still numerous obstacles and problems that must be resolved. These difficulties and problems must be taken into account from a variety of IoT perspectives, including applications, difficulties, enabling technologies, social and environmental implications, etc. This review article's crucial objective is to offer a thorough discussion from both a technological and sociological standpoint. Also, the article brings into light the existing literature and illustrated their contribution in different aspects of IoT. Moreover, the importance of big data and its analysis with respect to IoT has been discussed. This article would help the readers and researcher to understand the IoT and its applicability to the real world.

Police Training in Haryana

Dr. Sanjeet Malik — 2023-07-30

The development of police personnel is greatly aided by police training. Police training is a complicated, diverse subject since it integrates many educational components and is governed by organizational policies. Instead than emphasizing the mechanical and technical components of policing, police training has to place more of an emphasis on pertinent topics like conflict resolution and quality of life. In addition, the job of the police is changing to include working with the community to address the causes of crime, and in the communities they monitor, police officers routinely take the initiative to solve problems and prevent crime. Police officers must get training in areas like interpersonal skills, ethnic diversity, drug and alcohol awareness, and domestic violence because of the greater contact they have with individuals.

A Study on Fake News Detection and Classification Based on Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Sukriti — 2023-08-01

In today's digital era, when false information can travel swiftly and sway public opinion, spotting fake news has
become an enormous task. This research uses machine learning algorithms and natural language processing
methods to tackle the issue of false news identification. The goal is to create a trustworthy and precise model that
can determine whether or not a news piece is phoney. Data is loaded, processed, and divided into train and test sets
before classification, prediction, and output production can begin. To do this, we gather and preprocess a labelled
dataset with samples of both false and real news stories, removing noise and extraneous details along the way. A
classification model is trained by dividing the dataset into training and testing sets. The model for detecting false
news is constructed using two classification algorithms: Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Networks
(ANN). In contrast to ANN's ability to capture complicated nonlinear connections in the data, LR only gives a linear
decision boundary. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are only few of the measures used to assess the results
of training both algorithms on the preprocessed data. The findings show that both LR and ANN are very effective in
identifying fabricated stories. LR's interpretability makes it simpler to grasp what criteria led to a classification
being made. When it comes to identifying subtle connections and patterns in the data, ANN excels. The results of
this study could help researchers create better tools to spot bogus news.

Thermal Performance Analysis of Wire Mesh Solar Air Heater

Anand Patel — 2023-08-01

Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy that is used for drying, desalination and hot water heating. Solar energy, one of the renewable energy sources, is an alternative energy source with many advantages compared to fossil fuels. Air heating has a wide range of industrial applications and electric heating coils are commonly used to achieve this purpose, which consumes a lot of energy. Air humidification is also commonly used in the dairy and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the current work is to design and develop an experimental setup to enable hot air dryers using solar energy as a heat source and to achieve this objective wire mesh solar air heater is fabricated and K Type thermocouples are used to measure temperature at various locations and blower is used to supply air to the heater.

मंजुल भगत के कथा साहित्य में स्त्री एक अध्ययन

प्रियंका — 2023-08-03

चर्चित महिला कथाकारों में मंजुल भगत का नाम बड़े आदर और सम्मान के साथ लिया जाता है। इनका जन्म 22 जून 1936 को मेरठ में हुआ था। इन्होंने दर्जनों कहानियां और उपन्यास लिखे।मंजूलजी ने अपनी कहानियों और उपन्यासों में स्त्री जीवन की विसंगतियों का सशक्त चित्रण किया है।इन्होंने स्त्री की विसंगतिपूर्ण जीवन के प्रत्येक पक्ष पर, चाहे वह पारिवारिक यथार्थ हो अथवा सामाजिक यथार्थ पर अपनी लेखनी चलाई। स्त्री से जुड़ी सामाजिक विषमता,पति-पत्नी संबंध और प्रेम के विविध पक्षों का उद्घाटन मुंजल भगत के कथा साहित्य में मिलता है।मुंजलजी ने अपने कथा साहित्य में ग्रामीण नारी,शहरी नारी, शिक्षित नारी औरअशिक्षित नारी, निम्नवर्ग, मध्यवर्ग, उच्चवर्ग और कामकाजी, बुर्जुग, भिखारिणी आदि प्रत्येकस्त्री-पात्रों को अपने कथा साहित्य में स्थान दिया है।

Satirical Dualities and the Victorian Paradox Propounded By Oscar Wilde in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’

Nilanjana Sinha — 2023-08-04

The 1890s saw a change in Victorian Literature where plays began to present vivid social conditions in a picturesque manner. Written by Oscar Wild in 1895, The Importance of Being Earnest is one such play that discusses the Victorian society of England in a satirical manner. He attacks the follies and foibles and employs humour, paradoxes and epigrams. Social issues are addressed in the play and the structure of the play was largely influenced by French theatre, melodrama, social drama and farce. Oscar Wilde was also a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which celebrated art for art’s sake. The Importance of Being Earnest is one such piece of entertainment which delights its contemporary audiences.

Leveraging ChatGPT for Real-Time Decision-Making in Autonomous Systems

Gurjeet Singh — 2023-08-05

The advent of autonomous systems has revolutionized industries ranging from transportation to manufacturing. One of the key challenges in autonomous systems is real-time decision-making, which requires a balance between complex data analysis and swift action. This paper explores the application of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model, in addressing this challenge by leveraging its natural language understanding capabilities for real-time decision-making in autonomous systems. The paper begins by discussing the fundamental role of decision-making in autonomous systems, highlighting the need for rapid and informed choices to ensure safe and efficient operation. It then introduces ChatGPT and its unique ability to comprehend and generate human-like text. By fine-tuning ChatGPT with domain-specific data and integrating it into autonomous systems, the model can effectively interpret real-time data inputs and provide context-aware recommendations. The implications of leveraging ChatGPT for real-time decision-making are profound, as it not only streamlines decision processes but also allows for intuitive human-machine interaction. The paper concludes by highlighting the significance of collaborative research and development efforts between AI and autonomous systems experts to maximize the benefits of integrating ChatGPT into the decision-making fabric of autonomous technologies.

Food Culture and Lifestyle in Animea

2023-08-07

Anaemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries. this fundamental health issue still
has not been solved and continues to exist affecting the health, quality of life,and working capacity in billions of
people all over the world .Most cases of anaemia due to iron deficiency , which often work in symphony with
folate deficiency and for vitamin B12 deficiency as well as with infections. National programmes to control and
prevent Anaemia have not been successful experience. from other countries is controlling moderately serve
Anaemia guide to adopt long term measures i.e. fortification of food items like milk, cereal ,sugar ,salt ,with
irons .use of irons utensils in boiling milk ,cooking vegetables etc may contribute significant amount of dietary
intakes in family for receive Ayurveda was introduced to the earth so that man could enjoy a long and healthy
Lifespan.

‘’Conceptual Study on Virrudha Ahara”

Dr Suryabhan S. Dongare, Dr. Sanjay Prakash Thokare, Dr. Tarkeshwar Wankhede — 2023-08-08

Food plays a decisive role in development, sustenance, reproduction and termination of life. Through centuries,
Food has been recognized as an important factor for human beings, in health and diseased state. Man has always
been interested in food and the history of man to a large extent has been a struggle to obtain food. Food (Ahara)
supplies bio-energy to body. This bio-energy is supplied by proper and adequate nutrition in the form of its
essential constituents viz. proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins and water.1 The practice of
Aharavidhi (dietetics) is an ancient, empirical and elegant art and it is only in the early years of the last century
that nutrition and dietetics have come to acquire the status of distinct discipline.

Enhancing Driving Experience and Safety through ChatGPT in Vehicle Systems

Gurjeet Singh — 2023-08-09

This paper explores the integration of ChatGPT into vehicle systems to enhance driving experiences and safety. ChatGPT's versatile applications span from personalized driver assistance during extended journeys to optimizing energy management in electric vehicles (EVs), improving fuel efficiency, and promoting compliance with road laws through rerouting. It serves as a shadow CPU, contributing to fault tolerance, and aids in vehicle architecture design. By recording driver inputs and crucial information for warranty claims, ChatGPT ensures accurate data capture. It recommends maintenance schedules based on comprehensive parameter analysis and diagnoses complex issues arising from subsystem interactions.

Achieving the Delicate Balance: Resource Optimization and Cost Efficiency in Kubernetes

Raghava Satya SaiKrishna Dittakavi — 2023-08-10

In an era of cloud-native computing, Kubernetes emerges as a pivotal technology. However, its untamed resource allocation can lead to cost inefficiencies. This comprehensive research article explores the multifaceted landscape of resource management in Kubernetes. From precise resource allocation strategies to the intricate dance of auto-scaling mechanisms, it unveils the path to cost optimization without compromising performance. The article also delves into cost-monitoring tools and presents real-world case studies, offering actionable insights to strike the delicate balance between resource abundance and fiscal prudence. In a rapidly evolving Kubernetes ecosystem, this research article illuminates the way forward for organizations seeking to master the art of cost-effective, cloud-native application orchestration.

वर्तमान परिपेक्ष में तलाक के बढ़ते मामलों का जिम्मेदार कौन ?

शीला कुमारी — 2023-08-12

शादी जन्म जन्मांतर का अटूट रिश्ता है या जोड़ियां अल्लाह द्वारा बनाई जाती है यह अवधारणा आज के दौर में तेजी से विखंडित होती जा रही है क्यों ?

मानव सभ्यता के शुरुआती दौर में जब मानव यौन स्वच्छंदता से बाहर निकला तब विवाह की अवधारणा का उदय हुआ विवाह को चिरस्थाई बनाने के लिए समाज नाम की संस्था द्वारा कई कड़े नियम लागू किए गए तथा यह प्रयास किया गया कि समाज में व्यवस्था बनाए रखने एवं परिवारों को व्यवस्थित रूप से चलाने के लिए यह प्रयास किया गया कि पुरुष और स्त्री के बीच का शादी का रिश्ता टूटे नहीं तथा सुचारू रूप से चलता रहे जिससे स्त्री को सम्मान एवं सुरक्षा मिलती रहे तथा पुरुष को सुख शांति मिलती रहे तथा विवाह से उत्पन्न होने वाली संतानों का भविष्य भी व्यवस्थित रूप से संवारा जा सके।

Cold Start Latency in Serverless Computing: Current Trends And Mitigation Techniques

Raghava Satya Saikrishna Dittakavi — 2023-08-14

The newest cloud computing approach, serverless computing, makes it easier to design applications. Developers may avoid managing the servers by embracing and utilizing the Serverless Computing paradigm of today. The executable in this computational architecture is separate functions that are deployed one at a time on a Serverless platform with immediate per-request flexibility. The "Cold Starts" problem is usually brought on by such flexibility. The delay that happens when a runtime container is supplied to do the tasks is related to this issue. Other open-source and for-profit companies started adopting and providing this technology shortly after Amazon announced this computing architecture in 2014 with the AWS Lambda platform. Every Platform has a different way of handling cold starts. Over the past several years, great focus has been placed on issues affecting the cold start problem as well as the evaluation of each Platform's performance under load. This article offers a thorough summary of recent developments and cutting-edge research in reducing the cold start latency. Additionally, a number of sets of tests have been conducted to examine how the AWS Lambda base platform behaves with regard to the cold start latency.

An Analysis of Population Growth and Fertility Rate in India

Dr. Archana Singh, Seema Singh — 2023-08-16

If we compare to all other aspects of society, population growth is a very significant demographic characteristic. During the second half of the last century, rapid population growth was a serious concern as it was seen as an obstacle to the country's development. India is the second most populous countries after China in the world wit its total population of 139 crores in 2021. India's population is larger than the total population of North America, South America and Australia put together. However, India is going through the last phase of population transition expansion. That's mean total population of the country is increasing but at a declining rate. From 1901 to 2011, the decadal growth rate of India was 5.75% to 12.5%. As we also know that the human fertility rate plays an important role in determine the population growth of a country. According to UN World Population Policy, 2021, India is at replacement level TFR (2.1). In 2021, India with 139 crore people is the second most populous country in the world. According to New NFHS-5, India's total fertility rate (TFR) has declined from 2.2% to 2.0%. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the size and population growth rate of India since 1901 to 2021 and to analyze the trends of total fertility rate in India and its various states.

To Evaluate the Efficacy of Trayodashanga Guggulu in Sandhigatavata

Dr. Vaishali Ekanath Tayade, Dr. Jaydeo Laxman Borkar — 2023-08-17

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system are prevalent throughout the world affecting all age group. Among this, important one is Sandhigata vata, which produces disastrous consequences like physical disability in community. Sandhigata vata can be compared to Osteoarthritis, which is one of the degenerative joint disorders and it represents failure of the diarthrodial part. Ayurvedic remedies have always been successful in the treatment of this ailment and its effects, especially the preparations of Guggulu. One such formulation consisting of thirteen in valuable drugs called ‘Thrayodashanga guggulu’ has been mentioned in Cakradatta, as directly indicated in Sandhisthita vata.

Role of Janubasti on Janusandhigatavata- A Single Case Study

Dr. Shilpa Santosh Tonde — 2023-08-19

While, explaining the benefits of swedana Acharya Suhsruta explains it activates the movement of stiff joint. The joints are regulated mainly by Vyana vata and Sleshaka kapha. In Sandhigata vata there is a vriddhi of the Vyana vata and kshaya of Sleshaka kapha. As Janubasti are the type of snigdha sweda, because its snehana and swedana it conquers Vata and because of its brimhana nature it corrects the Sleshaka kapha. Hence Janubasti in reversing the samprapti.

Ayurvedic Management of Crohn’s Disease- A Case Study

Dr. Shivaji Tukaram Kagde, Dr. Pushpa D. Gawale — 2023-08-21

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines. It primarily causes ulcerations (breaks in the lining) of the small and large intestines, but can affect the digestive system anywhere from the mouth to the anus. It causes a wide variety of symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhoea (even bloody if inflammation is severe), vomiting, weight loss. It may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, and inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration. Crohn’s disease is related closely to another chronic inflammatory condition that involves only the colon called ulcerative colitis.

Essential Fatty Acids: A Systematic Review

Dr. Manju Singh, Dr. Ramesh Dabas — 2023-08-22

Essential fatty acids have to be supplied in our diet as they are essential part of normal growth and nutrition of mammals, including man and hence called essential fatty acids. Main sources of Essential fatty acids – eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) and alpha Linolenic acid (ALA are sea foods, eggs, vegans don’t include animal origin foods. They are usually long chain on saturated fatty acids. Animal tissues contain enzyme desaturases, which are capable of desaturating saturated fatty acids, normally at position 9 (Enzymes are also present that can produce polyunsaturated fatty acids), but the additional double bonds are created between first double bond at position 9 and carbon group at position. Maximum studies reveal that Vegans consume very low of Eicosapentaenoic acid and Docosahexaenoic acid, unless they take supplements. Studies indicate that adipose, serum; plasma, Platelets and erythrocytes levels of Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are higher in omnivores than Vegans.

Experimental Study of Self Compacting Concrete for Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash and Silica Fumes

Ramesh Kumar Gupta, Chandrakant Niraj, Prashank Mani, Puja — 2023-08-22

The Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is that which gets compacted due to its self-weight and is deaerated (no entrapped air) almost completely while flowing in the form work. In recent times self-compacting concrete has been accepted as a quality product and are widely used. The addition of fly ash and silica fumes to concrete imparts superior mechanical properties to Self Compacting Concrete. The aim of this project work is to study the strength behavior of SCC partial replacement of cement with fly ash and silica fumes. Fly ash silica fume Self Compacting Concrete (FASFSCC) has been cast with volume fractions of 00%, 05%, 10% and 15% of silica fumes based on “Nan Su et.al” method and tested after 28 days of normal curing. This work also comprises the study of the effect of steel fibres on workability in fresh state and the compressive strength of cubes (150mmx150mmx150mm), split tensile strength of cylinders (diameter 150 mm and height 300mm), modulus of rupture of beams (100mmx100mmx500mm) in hardened state after 7,14, and 28 days of normal water curing. The results showed that the ultimate strength has increased marginally. The optimum volume fraction of silica fumes for better performance in terms of strength and ductility has been found to be 10%. Based on the results obtained from the investigations and after rational discussion, the conclusions have been developed on the fresh state properties of FASFSCC, hardened properties of FASFSCC, and the optimum dosage of silica fume.

Seismic Analysis of RC Building by Response Spectrum Method

Aditya Raj, Chandrakant Niraj, Zeyaul Haque, Anjana Sahu — 2023-08-23

Reinforced Concrete Frames are the most frequently adopted buildings construction practices in India. With budding economy, urbanisation and inaccessibility of horizontal space increasing cost of land and need for agricultural land, high-rise sprawling structures have become highly preferable in Indian buildings scenario, particularly in urban. With high-rise structures, not only the building has to take up gravity loads, but as well as lateral forces. Several important Indian cities fall under high risk seismic zones, hence strengthening of buildings for lateral forces is a prerequisite. In this study the aim is to analyze the response of a high-rise structure to pulverized motion using Response Spectrum Analysis. Dissimilar models, that is, bare frame, brace frame and shear wall frame are considered in Staad Pro. and change in the time period, stiffness, base shear, storey drifts and top-storey deflection of the building is experimental and associated.

समकालीन कविता में दलित बोध (1990-2000)

मीना कुमारी, डॉ. मनोज कुमार कैन — 2023-09-05

समकालीन दलित कविता ने कविता को कल्पना के आकाश सेयथार्थ की जमीन पर लाकर खड़ा कर दिया है, जहाँ वर्ग, जातिगत, असमानता, ऊँच-नींच और अस्पृश्यता की नींव पर खड़े समाज को मनोवैज्ञानिक और सामाजिक दृष्टि से समान देखा, समझा और परखा जा सकता है। सम्पूर्ण विश्व में भारतीय संस्कृति, परम्पराएँ और व्यवस्थाओं को आदर्श माना जाता है, जिसका बोध हमें हमारे धर्म ग्रंथों से होता है। किंतु जब दलित बोध की बात आती है तो हमारे समाने अनेक प्रश्न उत्पन्न हो जाते हैं। इस विषय में एन॰ एम॰ परमार कहते हैं कि ’’साहित्य की परिभाषा भी हमारे यहां यह है कि ’सहितस्य भावः साहित्य’ तो क्या ये साहित्य सबका कल्याण करता है या दलितों का कोई स्थान उसमें है?

Harmonizing Multiple Identities in Afghan English Literature

N. R. Gopal — 2023-09-06

English. Itexamines the emergence of this literary genre, its global recognition, and its profound influence on the
literary landscape. The article strongly emphasizes the intricate nature of identity formation while shedding
light on the cultural richness embedded in Afghan literature, particularly in works written in Dari and Pashto.
Significant attention is given to the surge of Afghan literature in English, primarily fueled by the dynamic
Afghan diaspora, international literary festivals, and the burgeoning growth of Afghan publishing companies.
The article underscores the crucial role of delving into multiple identities within the literature as a means to
foster empathy and deepen readers' understanding. Moreover, it highlights the sense of empowerment
experienced by the Afghan diaspora through the acknowledgment and celebration of their diverse identities
within the literary realm. There is exploration into how literature originating from Afghanistan challenges and
counters the preconceived notions held by Western societies. It achieves this feat through the introduction of
various perspectives that unveil the complexities inherent in Afghan life and culture.Consequently, it advocates
for appreciating diverse cultures and actively encourages empathy by exploring multiple identities within the
literature. Ultimately, it invites readers to actively engage with the transformative power of storytelling, aiming
to cultivate understanding and forge connections in an ever more interconnected world.

Journey of Resilience and Social Transformation: Resonant Voice of Dalits in the Select Works of Rajarao and Rohinton Mistry

Dr. Rajni Kant Goswami — 2023-09-07

Dalit literature has emerged as a potent literary movement to challenge ‘skewed’societal norms and confront deep rooted prejudices coupled with caste-based discrimination. The Dalit literature genre is replete with tales of unspeakable atrocities, untouchability, social exclusion and denial ofmost basic human rights. It also proffers Dalit writers a platform to articulate their oppressed voices and dismantle the dominant narrative which has gained ascendency over many millennials. Present research article is an attempt to examine select works of Rajarao and Rohinton Mistry for Dalit concerns and explore their responses and resilience in the face of age old prejudices and unjust laws.

AI and Web-Based Human-Like Interactive College Enquiry Chatbot

Prof. Vilas Joshi, Om Mahajan, Om Hatgaonkar, Rushikesh Koli, Rohan Kawar — 2023-09-10

Most of the time, Students have to visit universities or colleges to collect various information like Tuition fees, Term Schedule, etc. during their admission process or as per their daily needs. This process is very tedious and time consuming, also it requires manpower in providing required information to visitors. Hence, to overcome the problems a chatbot can be developed. The project is about interaction between users and chatbot which can be accessed from anywhere anytime. The chatbot can be easily attached with any university or college website with few simple language conversions. Chatbot provides various information related to university or college and students-related information. The chatbot can be used by anyone who can access the university’s website. The project uses the concept of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. PHP Language is utilized for the development of Chatbot. User can ask university-related questions, then the query is applied as an input to algorithm, which processes the message and displays the corresponding response to the user. The Project GUI is similar to a Messaging Application.

Clinicle Trial on the Efficacy of Use of Kampillaka Taila in the Management of Parikirtika

Dr. Sumedh Wasnik, Dr. Chaturbhuj Bhuyan — 2023-09-11

Fissure in Ano is encountered very commonly in day today practice scenario. This pain is a primary and disturbing feature among many disorders, Parikartika or anal fissure is one prime among them. Fissure in Ano is particularly a medico-surgical condition^.[1] Parikartika being a vranalakshanyukta gudavikar, can be managed by some strong and well acting vranaropak dravyas. Acharya charak has explained some chief vranaropak dravyas in Vrana chikitsa adhyay of chikitsa sthan, Kampillak tail is one of them which is clearly referred to be having actions like vranaropana^[2] to which we look at it as a best and challenging opportunity to find out some better from it to cure the vrana formed in parikartika.

Security Challenges in Cloud Computing and How to Address Them

Vamsy Krishna Nanduri, Srikar Chakkilam — 2023-09-12

Cloud computing has revolutionized how organizations manage their data and applications, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. However, it has also introduced various security challenges that must be addressed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. This paper explores the prominent security challenges in cloud computing and outlines mitigation strategies. The security challenges in cloud computing encompass various dimensions, including data security, identity and access management, network security, and compliance. Data security concerns include data breaches, data loss, and data segregation, all of which can result from inadequate encryption, weak access controls, or insecure APIs. Identity and access management issues involve unauthorized access to cloud resources and potential privilege escalation. Addressing these security challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Robust encryption mechanisms, both for data at rest and in transit, are fundamental to maintaining data security. Strong identity and access management practices, including role-based access control and multi-factor authentication, can help prevent unauthorized access. Network security measures, such as intrusion detection and prevention systems and regular security audits, can bolster protection against network-based threats.

Legal Challenges and Enforcement Mechanisms in India's Contract Act, 1872 for E-Commerce Transactions

Dr. Rahul Sharma — 2023-09-13

This study explores electronic contracts' concept, nature, and scope, which have become increasingly important in the e-commerce landscape.E-contracts are drafted and executed online, with legal implications and complexities requiring thorough investigation.The article acknowledges international frameworks like the UNCITRAL Modern Law on Electronic Commerce, which defines e-contracts as legally enforceable or sets of promises established using electronic means.It also examines the provisions of the Computer Information Transactions Act of 1999 and the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act of 1999 in the United States. Vital elements of electronic contracts include an offer, acceptance, consideration, intent, party competence, free and informed consent, legality of purpose, feasibility of performance, and legal formalities.The report also explores electronic signatures, automatic email replies, and the definition and regulation of electronic contracts under India's Information Technology Act.The paper emphasises the relevance of e-contracts in international trade, digital transactions, and the automation of business operations, which are becoming increasingly important in the e-commerce landscape.

Comparative Analysis of Data Storage Solutions for Responsive Big Data Applications

Dr. Sourabh Sharma, Damodarrao Thakkalapelli — 2023-09-14

The volume of produced digital data & everyday usage is increasing as a result of rising man-machine interaction, process automation, and falling hardware and software costs. The vast amount of digital information produced per second worldwide in unstructured, structured, and semi-structured formats is referred to as big data in this context. Big data analytics is a new topic that has inspired researchers all over the world to create, develop, and implement a variety of mechanisms, technologies, architectures, and areas for evaluating the enormous amount of data createdevery day. Traditional database management systems struggle to make sense of the massive amounts of data that make up "big data."The paper describes a few analyses, including word count, sentiment analysis, and responsive analysis.

Responsiveness is crucial for improving the system, identifying vulnerabilities, and ensuring that tasks are distributed fairly. Responsive is important data that can be used for making wise decisions. Responsive is significant for both strengths and weaknesses, not just when it identifies flaws. If the responsive analysis is performed incorrectly, the analysis's conclusion will likewise be incorrect. As a result, the system as a whole will be inaccurate because the pattern that was discovered will also be incorrect. We will utilize the Map-Reduce framework to create this suggested system for responsive analysis, and Hadoop will be used for storage.

Hybrid Cloud Strategies: Bridging On-Premises and Public Cloud Environments

Vamsy Krishna Nanduri, Sanjay Mullapudi — 2023-09-15

Hybrid cloud strategies have emerged as a pivotal solution for organizations seeking to harness the power of both on-premises infrastructure and public cloud environments. This paper explores the hybrid cloud concept and delves into the strategies that facilitate a seamless integration of on-premises and public cloud resources. In today's dynamic business landscape, enterprises face diverse challenges, ranging from cost optimization to scalability, security, and regulatory compliance. Hybrid cloud architectures offer a compelling way to address these challenges by combining the flexibility and scalability of public cloud services with the control and stability of on-premises infrastructure. This paper begins by defining what a hybrid cloud is and outlines its key components. It then presents a comprehensive analysis of organizations' various hybrid cloud strategies. By providing a comprehensive overview of hybrid cloud strategies, this paper aims to assist organizations in making informed decisions about their IT infrastructure and cloud adoption, ensuring they can effectively bridge the gap between on-premises and public cloud environments. This knowledge will empower enterprises to leverage the full potential of hybrid cloud solutions, fostering innovation, flexibility, and competitiveness in today's digital era.

Increasing of Efficiency of Thin Film Solar Cells using Nanostructures

Bikash Ranjan Mohapatra, Satish Kumar — 2023-09-15

Thin film solar cells are one of the important candidates utilized to reduce the cost of photovoltaic production by minimizing the usage of active materials. However, low light absorption due to low absorption coefficient and/or insufficient active layer thickness can limit the performance of thin film solar cells. Increasing the absorption of light that can be converted into electrical current in thin film solar cells is crucial for enhancing the overall efficiency and in reducing the cost. Therefore, light trapping strategies play a significant role in achieving this goal. The main objectives of light trapping techniques are to decrease incident light reflection, increase the light absorption, and modify the optical response of the device for use in different applications. Nanostructures utilize key sets of approaches to achieve these objectives, including gradual refractive index matching, and coupling incident light into guided modes and localized plasmon resonances, as well as surface plasmon polariton modes. In this review, we discuss some of the recent developments in the design and implementation of nanostructures for light trapping in solar cells. These include the development of solar cells containing photonic and plasmonic nanostructures. The distinct benefits and challenges of these schemes are also explained and discussed.

Innovative Approaches to Address Multi-Objective Fractional Programming Problems using Advanced Mean Deviation Techniques and Point Slopes Formula

Damodarrao Thakkalapelli — 2023-09-16

This dissertation explores a cutting-edge research problem at the interface between mathematics and optimization. This study investigates brand-new approaches to complicated multi-objective fractional programming problems. In order to give effective solutions for issues with numerous competing objectives and fractional limitations, it makes use of sophisticated mean deviation techniques and the point slopes formula.

Security Challenges and Solutions in Java Application Development

Bhuman Vyas — 2023-09-16

Java is a widely used programming language for developing various types of applications, from web and mobile applications to enterprise-level software. However, like any technology, Java application development is not immune to security challenges. This abstract provides an overview of the key security challenges faced by developers when working with Java, along with potential solutions to mitigate these risks. Security Challenges in Java Application Development: Code Vulnerabilities: Java applications can be susceptible to code vulnerabilities, including SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and remote code execution. These vulnerabilities can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and application crashes. Insecure Dependencies: Java applications often rely on third-party libraries and frameworks. Leverage established identity management solutions to enhance security. Data Encryption: Use strong encryption algorithms to protect data at rest and in transit. Employ techniques like HTTPS for web communication and encryption libraries for data storage. Monitoring and Incident Response: Employ robust monitoring solutions to detect anomalies and security incidents. Develop an incident response plan to react promptly to security breaches.

Queer Reading of Me Hijra, Me Laxmi

Anisha — 2023-09-17

Queer Theory is a field of critical theory which emerged from the alliance between gay and lesbian theories. It aims to disrupt the presumed relations between and among sexuality, gender and desire. A deconstruction of the hetero/ homo hierarchy is one of the major components of queer theory. Michael Foucault’s The History of Sexuality is one of the important and influential critical works which informs the Queer theoretical movement. Queer Theory includes both queer reading of text and the theorisation of queerness itself. Queer Reading of texts explore characters who in some manner defy predisposed notions of explicit heteronormativity and binary gender norms. Me Hijra ,Me Laxmi is a seminal autobiography of Laxmi Narayan Tripathi in which there are strong undertones of queerness.

डॉ० जगभगवान शर्मा के साहित्य में वैयक्तिक एवं प्रकृति विषयक संवेदना

हरिस्वरुप — 2023-09-18

प्रकृति और व्यक्ति का सम्बन्ध अभिन्न है। यह तारतम्य रिश्ता आज का नहीं है बल्कि तब से चला आ रहा है जब से संसार का उद्भव हुआ है। सुबह उगते हुए सूर्य की लाली, वर्षा ऋतु में उगड़ती घुमड़ती घटाएं, जंगलों में नृत्य करते मोर, कलकल बहती नदियाँ, पहाड़ों से झर-झर झरनों की मधुर संगीतमय ध्वनि, आकाश में दमकता इन्द्रधनुष, पुर्णिमा की रात की चान्दनी का मनमोहक सौन्दर्य वनों-उपवनों में पक्षियों की चहचाहट, बागों में गुंजते भँवरे, महकते फूलों की खुषबू, टिमटिमाते सितार,े चमकता चाँद, नीलाम्बर और उसमें विभिन्न मुद्राओं में तैरते बादल, हरी-भरी हरियाली आदि असीम नजोर व्यक्ति के मन को आह्लक्षित कर उसके नयनों में समाकर उसमें आनन्द की अनेक तरंगों की शानदार अनुभूति को परावर्तित कर प्रिज्म की भाँति विभिन्न एहसासों का अपवर्तन कर प्रकृति और व्यक्ति की निकटता उनके सानिध्य पूर्ण आत्मिक सम्बन्धों की पुष्टि करते हैं।

Data Security: Machine Learning-Powered Encryption and Decryption Tools

Mrs. Shobha Bamane, Rhugved Hegde, Satya Prakash Singh, Yash Pulate — 2023-09-20

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the imperative of safeguarding sensitive information's confidentiality and integrity has reached paramount significance. This research paper meticulously investigates the transformative role of machine learning (ML) in the realm of data security, specifically focusing on the progressive development of encryption and decryption tools. By harnessing the robust capabilities of ML algorithms, this study conducts a comprehensive exploration into the potential enhancements achievable in the context of data security. Simultaneously, it critically analyzes the challenges inherent in the integration of ML into encryption practices. Furthermore, the paper illuminates the future prospects of this synergy, shedding light on the trajectory of implementing intelligent solutions that fortify the protection of digital assets in an era marked by dynamic cyber threats and technological advancements

Brain tumor early stage detection

Vishwam Pareek, Omkar Nikam, Sandesh Gujar, Rutuja Mane, Prof. Suwarna Karankal — 2023-09-23

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, with early detection playing a crucial role in enhancing patient outcomes. This research paper explores the landscape of early stage detection methods for brain tumors, addressing the limitations of current diagnostic techniques and proposing advancements in technology, particularly in the realms of imaging, biomarkers, and artificial intelligence (AI). The paper delves into a comprehensive review of existing literature, highlighting the challenges faced in early detection, including issues of accuracy and accessibility. Methodologies employed in relevant studies are discussed, emphasizing the need for a multi-faceted approach to improve diagnostic accuracy. Case studies underscore successful instances of early detection and their impact on patient care. Furthermore, the paper explores future trends, innovations, and potential breakthroughs that may reshape the landscape of brain tumor detection. Recommendations are provided for refining current methods, addressing policy considerations, and suggesting avenues for future research. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding brain tumor detection, fostering advancements that may ultimately transform the prognosis for individuals facing this formidable health challenge.