Comparative Chemical Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Reducing Organic, Inorganic, and Heavy Metal Pollutants

Abstract

Water pollution has emerged as a major global environmental concern, with industrialization and urbanization accelerating the discharge of harmful chemicals into water bodies. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play a critical role in mitigating this issue by reducing the concentration of organic, inorganic, and heavy metal contaminants.