Sustainable Tourism And Its Necessity In The Era Of Climate Change

Abstract

Tourism has emerged as one of the most dynamic sectors of the global economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and socio-cultural exchange. Yet, it also represents a growing environmental challenge, particularly in the context of global climate change. The industry’s dependence on transportation, infrastructure development, and natural resources has led to rising carbon emissions and ecological degradation. This research paper examines the necessity of adopting sustainable tourism practices in an era increasingly shaped by climate change. Drawing upon international policy frameworks, academic literature, and case studies, the paper discusses the environmental impacts of tourism, the vulnerability of destinations to climate-related risks, and the policy measures required for sustainability. It argues that sustainable tourism—anchored in environmental responsibility, economic viability, and social inclusivity—is essential not only for protecting ecosystems but also for ensuring the long-term survival of the tourism industry itself. The study concludes that coordinated global and local actions are needed to integrate sustainability into tourism policy, business operations, and consumer behavior.